An Appraisal Shakeup
Having recently initiated the refinance process, I’ve taken some interest in opinions from those in the industry.
When talking to the loan officer at Wachovia, I had to ask the requisite question: “Which direction do you see rates going?” Not one to look a gift horse in the mouth (the refi rate would be 4.625% vs. my current 6.66%), I wasn’t going to let his response become a deal breaker, but I thought I’d ask anyway.
The answer didn’t surprise me. He kind of hemm’d and haw’d around, and I saved him the misery of coming up with a response that wouldn’t put him in a bind, and just gracefully switched topics.
I knew that whatever answer he gave me could get him in trouble. If he says rates will fall and they do, I’d be mad that I didn’t wait for a better rate. If he says they go up, and they actually drop, he’s still in a bind.
If he really knew the answer, he wouldn’t be a loan officer.
Then came the appraisal. The guy shows up with his tape measure, pen, pad and a camera. Naturally, I had to ask him how business was going. It was a rhetorical question, really.
Business was picking up, especially for third-party, independent appraisers.
Apparently, and this will come as little shock, banks were using their in-house appraisers to determine the value of the home, which ended up getting inflated by 100-300%.
Starting on May 1, loans sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will require an appraisal chosen by the two big banks. In essence, the lender will be able to chose the appraiser, and in the in-house lender is chosen, the banks loan origination department will have no oversight for the process.
Unfortunately, the rules will only apply to Fannie and Freddie. However, due to the trickle down effect of the loan trade, the effects will be spread far and wide regardless.
Since a large number of loans are bought by or guaranteed by Fannie or Freddie, the entire industry will have to play by the same rules if they want to play.
The Corner Office Comments
It’s a start. This is a move that one would think would be inherent to the system to begin with, however, as we’ve found with our government, common sense does not reign supreme.
In talking to the appraiser who evaluated my home, it seems that the while the practices are still the same, the principles just got a lot tighter.
No more benefit of the doubt (not that I was looking for one).
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I am glad there is people blogging about his issue.
Personally I think there is some good things about this HVCC deal and some bad things. But overall, I think it would have been better to just make the bad things loan officers were doing illegal, punishable by jail time, but instead this new agreement put both the loan officers and the appraisers under the bus at the same time.
-Aaron
http://www.sandiego-appraiser.com
“Apparently, and this will come as little shock, banks were using their in-house appraisers to determine the value of the home, which ended up getting inflated by 100-300%.”
Did this happen with your home? I’m curious, was the recent appraisal more or less than you expected?
I see what you mean. Here’s a link to an article published in today’s Arizona Republic about a class-action lawsuit: Lawsuits target home loan appraisals.
I can’t believe so many different people would put their reputations and licenses on the line by participating in these schemes.
@ Mike
Really I wasn’t surprise at all. A year ago when purshasing a home I qualified for a $300K loan if I wanted it. No way could I ever afford such a thing at my pay level.
@MJ
I just finished watching Help for the Homeowners on the PBS television show, NOW. (I don’t have cable TV)
The show highlighted a lending scheme called “reverse red-lining”. Basically what reverse red-lining entailed was subprime predatory lending at it’s worst. The lenders went after those who they absolutely “knew” couldn’t afford their loans, knowing that they could unload the paper quickly for a good profit to the investment banks, who then packaged and resold them to investors as “safe” mortgage-backed securities.
People need to start being prosecuted for these crimes.
Agree on all counts, guys. There needs to be a major shakeup of the financial system.